Common Myth
#25
Extinguishers with
fixed nozzles are OK.
It depends on
the ANSI/UL ratings and their age? In 1978,
UL required a hose and nozzle assembly on all new extinguishers
with a rating equal to or greater than 2A or 20B.
Who decided on and sanctioned
this change? UL and FEMA. They did cooperative fire tests
using only novice fire fighters. The tests involved a
variety of UL test fires, a variety of extinguisher types
and a variety of operating instructions. Witnesses to
the tests were not allowed to assist any novice in fighting
the fire. There were no instructions or warnings given.
There were two results
from these tests. First, it proved that the use of a hose
and horn made the novice fire fighter more successful.
How? Proper application was easier because it was simpler
to operate the extinguisher with one hand while the other
hand directed agent from the hose onto the fire. Having
an extinguisher with a hose made it impossible for the
operator to turn the extinguisher sideways or upside down
which would blow pressurizing agent on the fire rather
than extinguishing agent.
The other change involved
the use of easier-to-understand pictures indicating pull,
aim, squeeze and sweep. Along with the types of fire against
which the agent is successful.
All of the changes made
by UL were part of an effort to make the extinguisher
safer and more user friendly. If this was proven twenty
years ago and required on all new units, then isnt
it about time to think about getting rid of 5 lb., 6 lb.,
10 lb. and in some cases 20 lb. dry chemical extinguishers
that still have fixed nozzles?
These units have
no manufacturers warranty because they either no
longer have a manufacturer or they are too old. Also,
you cant merely find a hose and horn that will fit
and replace the fixed nozzle because there are differences
in velocity of discharge between the two. It is time to
upgrade your customer to safety levels of the 21st Century!

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